Through the looking glass

The UK’s Daily Telegraph reports that the Fed will ‘look through’ any spike in agflation to continue their ultra-loose monetary policy.  ‘Look through’?  Or ‘ignore’?

There is a widely-held view that roaring “agflation” and record gold prices signal inflation, evidence that ultra-loose monetary policy in the US and Europe is leaking excess liquidity into the world. Japan is the latest country to boost liquidity, launching “unsterilised” yen sales.

However, this year’s spike is narrower. Crude oil is at $75 a barrel, half the 2008 peak. The CRB commodity index is back to 2004 levels. Natural gas prices have fallen this year. Copper has surged, but other base metals have lagged. While gold is in vogue, this is partly due to diversification out of euros and dollars by Asian governments, and loss of faith in Western leadership.

Central banks must make a tricky judgement call, deciding whether food shortages are inflationary or deflationary. They can be either. Policy makers in the US and Europe misread the commodity spike of 2008 as the start of a 1970s inflation spiral, when in reality it sapped broader demand. Central banks tightened policy, just as their economies were buckling. The financial system crashed two months later. Inflation collapsed in short order.

The US Federal Reserve does not want to repeat that mistake. Its minutes this week warned of “downside risks” to inflation. The message is clear: the Fed plans to steel its nerves this time and “look through” any spike in resource costs.